{"id":9816,"date":"2023-02-27T16:50:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T09:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klvina.com\/?p=9816"},"modified":"2023-03-08T11:43:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T04:43:20","slug":"tong-quan-ve-tieu-chuan-astm-f2413-en-iso-20345","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klvina.com\/ko\/tong-quan-ve-tieu-chuan-astm-f2413-en-iso-20345.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 &#038; EN ISO 20345"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 l\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00e0ng uy t\u00edn th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 l\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f9ng ECO3D t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n<h2>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9817 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2011120313-tieu-chuan-astm-f2413-removebg-preview.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2011120313-tieu-chuan-astm-f2413-removebg-preview.jpg 500w, https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2011120313-tieu-chuan-astm-f2413-removebg-preview-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2011120313-tieu-chuan-astm-f2413-removebg-preview-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413<\/h2>\n<p>ASTM F2413 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413<\/strong> l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n F2412 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n F2413 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI Z41.1 &#8211; 1991 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c OSHA. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn nay <strong>ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM 2413<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n m\u0169i gi\u00e0y: Ph\u1ea7n m\u0169i gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u0169i gi\u00e0y. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c v\u00f9ng g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c n\u00e9n, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n: L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt: Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n do ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng: T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u0111inh, m\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7y tinh &#8230;.. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00f3t gi\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ti\u00eau t\u00e1n t\u0129nh (SD): \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 do \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0y \u1ee7ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e0y \u1ee7ng SD. Gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p SD ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n (t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3) xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1eaft: Gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n gi\u1eefa ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y c\u01b0a x\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00a0Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9818\" src=\"https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CE-pour-les-chaussures.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"6675\" height=\"1461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CE-pour-les-chaussures.png 6675w, https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CE-pour-les-chaussures-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CE-pour-les-chaussures-1024x224.png 1024w, https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CE-pour-les-chaussures-1536x336.png 1536w, https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CE-pour-les-chaussures-2048x448.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 6675px) 100vw, 6675px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u EN ISO 20345<\/h3>\n<p>EN ISO 20345 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1eadp ng\u00f3n, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do nhi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y n\u00ean, ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t hay nh\u1eefng nguy h\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 20345 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb EN 345, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn EN ISO 20345: 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn EN ISO 20345: 2007 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 EN ISO 20345: 2011. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e0y an to\u00e0n n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e0y an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp 200J<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SB: M\u0169i ch\u1ed1ng d\u1eadp ng\u00f3n. \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t (SRA + SRB ho\u1eb7c SRC)<\/li>\n<li>S1: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a SB. Ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u. G\u00f3t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 x\u00f3c<\/li>\n<li>S1P: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a S1. \u0110\u1ebf l\u00f3t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>S2: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a S1. Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>S3: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a S2. L\u00f3t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ee7ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SB: M\u0169i ch\u1ed1ng d\u1eadp ng\u00f3n. \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t (SRA + SRB ho\u1eb7c SRC)<\/li>\n<li>S4: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a SB. Ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3c. Ch\u1ed1ng d\u1eadp ng\u00f3n. Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>S5: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a S4. L\u00f3t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ee7ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 S4 v\u00e0 S5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ASTM 2413 v\u00e0 EN ISO 20345<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9819 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/meteor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/meteor.jpg 650w, https:\/\/klvina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/meteor-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 th\u00ec l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t trong hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n F2413 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt. C\u00f2n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 20345 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 200J<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345, hi v\u1ecdng sau b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 l\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[73],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 &amp; EN ISO 20345 - Klvina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F2413 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 20345 l\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. 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